case note

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On 22 April 2009, the High Court of Aus­tralia handed down the decision of IceTV v Nine Net­work Aus­tralia [2009] HCA 14, in which IceTV was held not to have infringed Nine’s copy­right in its weekly sched­ule of pro­grammes, when it used data from them to pop­u­late its elec­tronic pro­gramme guides for use on digital tele­vi­sions. It was an eagerly awaited decision, as it was expec­ted to cla­rify the extent of the mono­poly that copy­right hold­ers have over their com­pil­a­tions of fac­tual data, an issue of import­ance in our data-​​driven economy.

Back­ground

Nine exec­ut­ives cre­ate a “Weekly Sched­ule” for each week, show­ing the order of pro­grammes on each day (amongst other things), and these sched­ules are sent to the “Aggreg­at­ors”, who pro­duce tele­vi­sion guides for use by the pub­lic. IceTV makes an elec­tronic pro­gramme guide called Ice­Guide, but unlike the Aggreg­at­ors, they have no licence from Nine to do so. Instead, to cre­ate their Ice­Guide, an IceTV employee watched lots of tele­vi­sion to cre­ate tem­plates for each sta­tion (pos­sible because tele­vi­sion pro­gram­ming tend to be reg­u­lar and pre­dict­able), and week by week vari­ations would then be cor­rec­ted by ref­er­ence to the pub­lic Aggreg­ated Guides. IceTV took time and title inform­a­tion from the Aggreg­ated Guides, as there would have been no other way that they could have found these out before the shows actu­ally screened.

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